What is LTL freight?

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Freight trucking transports more than in the US. But the world of freight shipping is complex: from freight class to the differences between less-than-truckload (LTL), full truckload (FTL), and shared truckload (STL), you must understand how freight works. If you鈥檙e new to freight services, there鈥檚 a good chance you need LTL freight service in your supply chain. This is a cost-effective choice that鈥檚 perfect for smaller shipments. Check out this guide on LTL freight to see how this optimized and efficient freight option will save you both transit time and money.
What does LTL stand for?
Less than truckload freight is a type of freight shipping. Unlike other shipping methods that employ a whole truck for your shipments, LTL allows you to pay only for the space you use. Other shippers share the remaining freight space with your LTL shipment. Think of LTL as a jigsaw puzzle where several shippers鈥 pallets fit together to form one complete truckload. Small businesses prefer LTL carriers because they don鈥檛 have to pay for an entire truckload, reducing costs significantly. Because the truck hauls several shippers鈥 products, LTL carriers make multiple stops and your shipment goes through more processing as a result. If you need expedited delivery, a liftgate, residential delivery, or any other special service, you鈥檒l pay what鈥檚 called an 鈥渁ccessorial fee.鈥漎ou pay for LTL freight based on your shipment鈥檚 length, width, and height, rounding up to the nearest inch. The more accurate your measurements, the more efficiently the freight provider can move your shipment. Most LTL shipments are palletized and wrapped in multiple layers of plastic wrap to protect the goods.

Is LTL freight right for you?
LTL is a great option if you鈥檝e outgrown parcel shipping 鈥 think UPS and FedEx 鈥 and don鈥檛 have enough products to fill up an entire truck. LTL is ideal for:
- Freight that鈥檚 less than 4,000 pounds
- Businesses that can only fill a portion of the trailer.
- Cost-conscious businesses that need to transport products at a lower rate.
Because LTL freight carriers rely on weight and dimensions for pricing, it鈥檚 important to get all of the details correct on your bill of lading (BOL). Your team needs to be precise to avoid any delays with your shipment.
How is LTL freight shipping different from TL and STL shipping?
Although there are several types of freight shipping, the most common are LTL, truckload, and shared truckload (STL). TL (or full truckload), LTL, and STL transport freight in a class 8 truck or semi. While they all employ professional CDL drivers and ship palletized freight, TL and LTL charge accessorial fees for additional services. There are other big differences between these three types of shipping services.
LTL
Most LTL freight shipments are 1-6 pallets. LTL shipments of multiple shippers share a truckload, cutting down on dead space for the carrier while giving shippers more affordable freight costs. Because LTL accounts for multiple shippers, it鈥檚 a better fit if you have flexible delivery dates. Your LTL shipment will stop multiple times before reaching its destination, so prepare your pallets for more handling.
TL
Truckload freight transports just one shipper鈥檚 products on a truck at a time. If you choose truckload shipping, you have exclusive use of a trailer and your shipment goes straight to its destination. This shipping mode is better for shippers with more than 10 pallets. The downside of TL freight is the price. Instead of paying for a fraction of a trailer, you鈥檙e paying for the entire truckload. If you can鈥檛 fill that truckload with products, you鈥檙e paying for unused space, which is a waste of money.TL comes at a significant cost to the environment, too. Instead of maximizing the space in a trailer, TL freight often moves on partial or empty trucks, which leads to fuel waste. This affects the bottom line, too: shippers spend an enormous amount every year on unused trailer space with TL. If you can鈥檛 use TL with your current freight levels, you can always wait until you have enough products to fill an entire trailer. But that means you鈥檙e creating bottlenecks in your supply chain, which can cause delays and a bad customer experience.
Shared truckload
Shared truckload combines the benefits of TL and LTL for the best of both worlds. The shipping service, called 贵濒辞肠办顿颈谤别肠迟庐, pools multiple shipments into one shared truckload, moving LTL-size freight with high-quality truckload service. Like LTL, STL enables several shippers to share space on one, multi-stop truckload.However, with shared truckload service, shipments that are traveling on a similar route move on the same truck. Your freight goes directly from its pickup location to its destination, never setting foot in a hub.As a shipper, you get the cost savings of paying for just the space you need, while avoiding the damage and delays that can happen with LTL shipping. STL is also beneficial because it doesn鈥檛 have freight class requirements or weight minimums, helping you save time and money. In addition, shared truckload optimizes truck space and routes, reducing each shipment鈥檚 CO2e emissions by up to 40%.蜜桃传媒 is the only provider that can guarantee shared truckload service at point of sale.
The two benefits of LTL freight
You鈥檒l enjoy two main benefits when you go with LTL freight:
1. Efficiently ship smaller orders
You don鈥檛 have to continue shipping goods if it鈥檚 a huge hassle for your business. LTL freight gives small businesses access to the convenience of quality freight shipping without the huge costs. Focus on scaling your business, ship freight as needed, and preserve your resources with LTL.
2. It's cost-effective
LTL freight rates are just a fraction of what a truckload would cost. With LTL, you only pay for the space you鈥檙e occupying and avoid the high costs of TL. Keep in mind that freight shipping costs fluctuate based on distance, freight class, weight, and even factors like seasonality and fuel costs. You鈥檒l also pay more for expedited delivery, hazardous materials, or perishable materials.
Ship smarter with STL freight
LTL freight shipping is one way to deliver your products at lower costs. Give your business the upper hand by choosing a freight option that works for your shipping needs. But remember that LTL freight has its disadvantages. Shared truckload is an affordable option for LTL-size shipments that鈥檚 more efficient, fast, and eco-friendly. Deliver smaller orders, save money, and reduce your carbon footprint by booking 蜜桃传媒's smarter shipping process: shared truckload.Book a demo to see how shipping STL can streamline your logistics.